Jekyll Hyde Analysis - 864 Words

Throughout The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson uses internal conflict, plot, and characterization to show that inner evil cannot be suppressed. Over the course of the story, Dr. Jekyll must deal with frequent internal conflict. He struggles mercilessly with his own evil impulses. Jekyll tries to ignore these impulses, but ultimately gives into them. The doctor explains, â€Å"It was on this side that my new power tempted me, until I fell into slavery. I had but to drink the cup, to doff at once the body of the noted professor, and to assume, like a thick cloak, that of Edward Hyde† (Stevenson 59). Because he attempts to repress his impulses for so long, Jekyll simply cannot resist the urge to pursue them as†¦show more content†¦Even though he knew it could lead to his arrest, Hyde brutally murdered a highly regarded man. He could not look past the evil temptation, and so it overtook his better judgment. Jekyll acknowledges these horrible acts committed by Hyde, but they do not seem to impact him. Because Jekyll has not performed the actions, he does not feel guilty; however, he eventually realizes Hyde’s true malevolence. By this time, it is already too late. Hyde already has too much control over Jekyll, and he understands he must give up: â€Å"And indeed the doom that is closing on us both, has already changed and crushed him. Half an hour from now, [†¦] I shall again and forever reindue that hated personality [†¦] I am careless; this is my true hour of death, and what is to follow concerns another than myself. Here then, as I lay down the pen and proceed to seal up my confession, I bring the life of that unhappy Henry Jekyll to and end† (Stevenson 70). He realizes that Hyde has become dominant, and that his inner evil cannot be suppressed. Accepting this as fact finally ends Jekyll’s struggle with suppression andShow MoreRelatedJekyll And Hyde Analysis1036 Words   |  5 PagesRo bert Louis Stevenson, author of his novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Christopher Nolan, director of The Prestige, through their respective mediums, explore the idea that leading a double life is destructive for both oneself and others. Using a variety of linguistic and conceptual techniques such as obsession, simile, pathetic fallacy, and pronouns, both respective authors are able to convey the detrimental physical and emotional effects of leading a double life. StevensonRead MoreAn Analysis Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1729 Words   |  7 PagesTaking a Closer Look into the Story and Author of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Nothing Mr. Stevenson has written as yet has so strongly impressed us with the versatility of his very original genius. An anonymous review in â€Å"The Times† noted Robert Louis Stevenson for his intelligence in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The review continued with saying that the story, be read as a finished study in the art of fantastic literature. Whoever was the anonymous person to state these things aboutRead MoreAnalysis of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay557 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Everyone has heard of Jekyll and Hyde. The two infamous characters that portray the main roles in The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde. Yet, even with this phenomenal status of the book, surprisingly, not many people know what is really represented inside its pages. Firstly, to understand what made The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde a classical story known by young and old alike, we must look at where it began. AsRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Analysis703 Words   |  3 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde is an interesting story taking place in the 1800’s in europe. The story is told from a third person perspective. Telling this story in the third person is very useful because it narrates the life of a man that is some what investigating and you get to see the story from his perspective as he finds out more and more clues. Also when a story is narrated it gives the author the opportunity to explain some things to the audience that might not normally get pickedRead More Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson2888 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson In an attempt to consider the duality tale, one narrative inevitably finds its way to the top of the heap as the supreme archetype: Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Immense disagreement permeates the pages of literary criticism relevant to the meaning of the story. Yet, for all of the wrangling focused on the psychology, morality, spirituality, and sociality of the story, itRead MoreAnalysis Of The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, By Robert Louis Stevenson1323 Words   |  6 PagesVictorian era, the United Kingdom underwent many social, political and economic reforms for a more modern society. These series of reforms are directly represented in the literature of the time. An excellent example is, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Robert Louis Stevenson, which gives a direct image of what Victorian era was like with his writing style as well as the story itself. Specifically, Stevenson portrays exactly how Victorian social life commenced as well as displays the mainRead MoreLiterary Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1800’s during the Victorian era in this novel. As the story unfolds in the classic literature novel, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† written by Robert Louis Stevenson, the magnificent city of London becomes a darker and mysterious location. The powerful city of London embodied the freedom and solitude required for the antagonist of the story, Mr. Hyde to hide his wicked behavior from the society as a whole. According to the history of the Victorian age, â€Å"Traditional ways of lifeRead MoreJekyll And Hyde Character Analysis968 Words   |  4 PagesStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, explores the duality of human nature. He writes this novel to show us that humans have split personalities, and that there are two sides to human’s personality: good and evil. In the late-Victorian literature, duality appears to be a common theme; serving as a way for modern readers to analyze late-Victorian literature and culture. Stevenson weaves throughout the novel a theme of duality + which appears in the characters of both Jekyll and Hyde as well as in Stevenson’sRead MoreJekyll And Hyde Character Analysis708 Words   |  3 Pagespotions. Dr. Jekyll tried several things to stop the transformations, but nothing worked. He knew he would transform into Hyde permanently. The letter was his last conscious act as Dr. Jekyll. For this reason, Dr. Jekyll makes the decision to kill himself rather than allow Mr. Hyde liberate on the world. In the novel, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde focuses on a conception of humanity as dual in nature, although the theme does not emerge fully until the last chapter, when the complete storyRead MoreDr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Analysis1467 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson and â€Å"Goblin Market† by Christina Rossetti are two interesting stories that would show how authors are able to outline good and evil in stories. The first story I consider a mystery as Stevenson leaves his reader in suspense of who really is Mr. Hyde, and what relationship does he have with Dr. Jekyll. And to help the reader solve this mystery was an interesting character by the name Mr. Utterson, who is a Lawyer by profession. Thus, in his quest

Sample Sona - 4984 Words

POLSCI 101 POLSCI 101 State of the Nation Adress Submitted by: Merryl Angelic C. Borja An annual address by the President of the Philippines to the Congress of the Philippines. State of the Nation Adress Submitted by: Merryl Angelic C. Borja An annual address by the President of the Philippines to the Congress of the Philippines. 08 Fall 08 Fall Colegio de San Juan de Letran Colegio de San Juan de Letran Vice President Jejomar Binay; Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile; Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr.; Former Presidents Fidel Valdez Ramos and Joseph Ejercito Estrada; Honorable Justices of the Supreme Court; Honorable members of the diplomatic corps; Members of the House of Representatives and the Senate; Local Government Officials; Members†¦show more content†¦This is by no means the lowest accomplishment in the history of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). The lowest recorded was 59,495 hectares of land distributed in 2009 because of the uncertainties brought about by the transition to implementing Republic Act No. 9700. The second lowest was 97,795 hectares, recorded in 2003. Last year alone, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) distributed 111,889 hectares of land nationwide, which is slightly higher than the 107,180 hectares distributed in 2010. The DAR completed the acquisition of 18,414 landholdings with a total area of 120,286 hectares for a gross accomplishment rate of 60 percent. Of this area, 8,397 hectares are exclusions from the same landholding and retention areas of landowners. Thus, 111,889 hectares were actually distributed to 63,755 agrarian reform beneficiaries. The total area that is still to be distributed (called the Land Acquisition and Distribution or LAD balance) totals 961,974 hectares from 107,639 landholdings. Around 93.58 percent of the LAD balance (900,188 hectares) are private agricultural land; almost 85 percent of the LAD Balance (816,491 hectares) are LBP-compensable. Therein lies the challenge. The large portion of previous accomplishments are acquisitions that are â€Å"easy†: government-owned lands, voluntary land transfers, and voluntary offer to sell. These are the less tedious and lessShow MoreRelatedThe Social Of Social Media Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pageswill include solicitation through the School of Psychological Sciences Participant Pool (sona-system) online system. The sona system advertises studies for students enrolled in PSY 120. Participation in a research study or a research paper is required for research credit for all students enrolled in PSY 120. Participants recruited through the sona system will receive course credit for participation. Use of the sona system requires proof of IRB approval and an approved request from the participant poolRead MoreA Resea rch Study On Attachment Avoidance Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent source: 120 children form ASD Participants Authors recruited participants with a diagnosed ASD from the Interactive Autism Network; a number of 119 kids from an online source called Mechanical Turk and 362 children in the non-contemporaneous sample from the norming database (NORM). They ran a couple of multiple regressions to test the correlation between each factor. The study indicated that Children with ASD were lower on considerate, positive emotions, and sociability. In our study, we canRead MoreWhat Is The Young Adult And Adult Population?1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the Johns Hopkins University campus as well as JHU SONA (an online website where students can sign up to participate in research studies). The sample is not intended to be a representative one due to the increased likelihood of having mainly college students from Johns Hopkins University participate. Because of the non- representative sampling procedure, external validity is severely limited due to the college-aged sample results most likely not being generalizable to other people (eRead MoreAnalysis Of UW- Oshkoshs Undergraduate Psychology1274 Words   |  6 PagesMethod Participants Approximately 150 White Americans (75 men, 75 women) will be recruited through UW-Oshkosh’s undergraduate psychology participant pool. The participants themselves will choose to participate in the experiment, which will be posted on SONA. The only exclusion criteria are that the individuals be at least 18 years old and of white ethnicity. Participants will be compensated one credit hour for participation in the experiment. In addition, 150 White Americans (75 men, 75 women) willRead MoreHow Social Influences Have On Participants1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe UC Merced campus or Modesto. Individually due to my living accommodations being an on campus student all of my recruits will be recruited within the UC Merced campus. The selection of methods we will us to get our sample will be random selection and random sampling. Random sample will be used because anyone who volunteers can participate in the study and random selection because any participant has equal chance of falling within the control or experimental group. A total of 50 participants withRead MoreA Research Study On Using Sona And Word Of Mouth2234 Words   |  9 PagesMethods Participants 32 participants recruited via SONA and word of mouth. For some of the participants was paid  £15 or print credits corresponding to the current SONA recommendation for a 2-hour and some of the accepted to take part voluntarily to ERP experiment. 12 females and 20 males took part in an experiment and 29 of them were right-handed and others 4 were left handed. The ages of participants were ranged from 18 to 30 (mean=19.72). One female and one male’s data discarded from the finalRead MoreStereotypes In Female College Students1889 Words   |  8 Pagesperformance on the math portion of the ACT. Method Participants Participants for this study will be female students who have declared a STEM major at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. Students will be given 4 points of extra credit through the UTC SONA system in a class of their choice for the full completion of the study. To have good validity and generalizability, and in order to a large effect size with a power of 0.8, I will need at least 25 participants in each condition (Biderman, 2014). MaterialsRead MoreFactors Affecting Juror Behavior Towards Perpetrators and Vicitms1823 Words   |  7 Pagesin agreement with Lerner (1966), we expect to observe lower sentencing and compensation as BJW rises as main effect of BJW. Method Participants Recruitment was done by advertising an electronic survey on Mechanical Turk and the Brock universitys SONA system. Participants completed the study entirely online using the Mechanical Turk interface. No time limits were imposed to complete all questions in the study, however, participants did not have the opportunity to save their position and continueRead MoreVisual Approach For Emotional Processing1394 Words   |  6 Pagesanxiety and adaptation processing effects would occur at the mid (400-600ms) or the late phases (600-800ms) relative to the early phase of LPP (220-400ms). METHODS Participants Participants were recruited from the University of London through the online SONA system and from the surrounding areas by asking them informally to participate in the study. Written consent was obtained from the participants. They were given incentives in terms of credits or money (20 pounds). A total of 33 healthy participantsRead MoreStress Among Students Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesWu, Chumlea, Roche, 2002). Therefore, to avoid adulthood obesity and its effects it is important to understand adolescence unhealthy eating behavior and its causes. Perceived stress has been associated with a greater chance of weight gain in a sample of first-year students in the United Kingdom (Serlachius, Hamer, Wardle, 2007). This study was cross-sectional and it assessed 268 students at the end of their first-year of university using questionnaires that assessed stress among other factors

High Court orders Internet Service Providers to block access to trademarks - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1567 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Information Systems Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? CARTIER International AG v. British Sky Broad High Court orders Internet Service Providers to block access to trademark infringing websites Challenging Internet Service Providers In October 2014, the High Court ordered an internet service provider (ISP) to block access to websites marketing and selling trademark infringing counterfeit goods, even though there is no direct provision authorizing the court power to make this order.[1] Ultimately, this shows an increase in willingness to grant injunctions against ISPs that provide services which infringe on trademark, and other intellectual property rights (IPRs). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "High Court orders Internet Service Providers to block access to trademarks" essay for you Create order Blocking Injunctions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Cartier v. Sky In Cartier International v. British Sky, claimants owned a significant number or British registered trademarks, including Cartier.[2] Claimants sought court orders requiring the ISPs to block access to six websites that infringed on its trademarks by advertising and selling counterfeit goods through à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"target websitesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This decision was highly anticipated as prior to its holding there was no specific provision under United Kingdom (UK) law which affords trademark holders the right to seek and obtain an injunction against an ISP that had actual knowledge of another person using their Services to infringe their rights. Therefore, at issue is whether the Claimant can successfully order ISPs to block access to websites, which allegedly infringe on claimants trademark rights. Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Analysis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Does the Court have jurisdiction to make an order of the kind sought?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Before hearing the merits of the case, Mr. Justice Arnold of the High Court easily identified a jurisdictional base to do so. The court based its reasoning on two other analogous cases, both afforded the Court the jurisdiction to issue website blocking injunction of the kind the Claimant sought.[3] Regardless of the consistent case law precedent, the Court found that jurisdiction is met via s31(1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981. This allowed the court to grant blocking injunctions as the court finds convenient to do so.[4] Thus, the jurisdictional element was met. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Since the Court has jurisdiction, what are the threshold conditions that must be met to issue an order?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Having found a jurisdictional basis to hear the case, the Courts analysis turned to whether the conditions are met to issue a blocking order in this dispute. Mr. Justice Arnold continued the legal analysis by establishing the four criteria to grant an injunction: (i) ISPs must be intermediaries,[5] (ii) either the users and/or the operators of the website must be infringing the claimantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trademark, (iii) the user and/or operators of the website must use the ISP services to infringe the claimantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trademark, and (iv) the ISPs must have actual knowledge of this.[6] The last element is where the court struggled most. Ultimately, Mr. Justice Arnold found that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“if ISPs cold be required to block websites without having actual knowledge of infringing that would be tantamount to a general obligation to monitor.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7] Most basically, here, the court is saying that if ISPs were required to block content without having actual knowl edge of infringement, this would require more of a watch dog function than is necessary, which is inconsistent with Article 15 of the E-Commerce Directive.[8] Furthermore, Mr. Justice Arnold found this requirement to be inconsistent with the Enforcement Directive because it does not provide measures, procedures and remedies necessary to enforce the Trademark IPR. Hence, ISPs are not required to constantly monitor the content of their services for alleged infringement, therefore, what constitutes actual knowledge of infringing content on behalf of the ISPs? In looking to what constitutes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"actual knowledgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in this case, Mr. Justice Arnold interpreted this element in the same manner in which it was interpreted in a previous case, 20C Fox v. BT.[9] In this case the Court found that this requirement does not mean the ISP had actual knowledge of each individual infringement before an injunction can be sought. The ISPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s knowledge that per sons were using its services to infringe a trade mark is sufficient while proof of actual knowledge of a specific infringement is not. Meaning, the definition of actual knowledge here is broad encompassing not knowledge of specific instances of infringement but rather only requiring general knowledge of infringement to satisfy this determinative element. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Are those condition satisfied in the present and what principles are applied in deciding whether to issue the order?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Ultimately, Mr. Justice Arnold concluded that all four criteria to grant an injunction were met. Therefore, with those conditions satisfied, Mr. Justice Arnold assessed whether granting the order would be propitiate and just. In deciding this, Mr. Justice Arnold, in particular, looked at certain generally accepted principles, including: that the trademark rights holder had a legitimate interest in preventing infringement, if there is no less intrusive measure available, the trademark owner was not required to show that blocking measures would lead to a reduction in the overall level of infringement of the trademarks, the cost of implementing the order was roughly similar to other intellectual property (IP) disciplines,[10] and the blocking should be targeted so that lawful internet users are not adversely affected. These principles are determinative as to whether a blocking injunction is appropriate in this case. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Should such order be made in the present case?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In applying those principles, Mr. Justice Arnold found that such an order should be made in the present case. The Court granted the order for a blocking injunction, finding the likely costs burden on the ISPs to implement the blocking injunction was justified and propionate. Lastly, to safeguard against abuse, the court found that these orders must be limited in duration and freely modifiable by the court. Nokia and Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s application to other IPRs Looking forward blocking injunctions could serve a wider range of IP rights. Namely, as Mr. Justice Arnold articulated, the Courts jurisdiction derived from s.31 (a) of the Senior Courts Act 1981; therefore, there is no reason why blocking injunctions should not be extended to other IPRs, such as registered designs and passing off. Because the Senior Courts Act encompasses the procedural ability to issue injunctions and is not concerned with which substantive IP laws fall under this equitable remedy ISP blocking injunctions will likely encompass more IP rights in the future. In fact, several weeks after the blocking injunctions were issued here, Claimants found evidence that other websites offered counterfeit goods for sale. Claimants then returned to the court with applications for orders to block those sites, and Mr. Justice Arnold issued those orders. Looking Forward Mr. Justice Arnold found that issuing the blocking orders sought in this case were propitiated and fairly balanced between the applicable principles analysed here. After the conclusion of this case, ISPs in the UK should anticipate being required, at their own cost, to block user access to infringing content. It is unlikely, that the costs and difficulties associated with obtaining enforcement orders for blocking infringing websites will cause a wide spread decrease in counterfeiting. However, this will nonetheless add an invaluable tool to the rights holder arsenal for combating trademark infringement online. Bibliography Table of Cases 20c Fox and others v. British Telecommunications plc [2011] EWHC 1981 (ch), pp. 114-157. Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Et al. C 11-1846 [2012], and Fourie v. Le Roux Ors Rev 1 [2007] UKHL 1 (24 January 2007). Cartier International AG ORs v. British Sky Broadcasting LTX Ors [2014] EWHC 3354 (CH) (17 October 2014). Table of Legislation Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988, s97, 1988 c. 48. Directive 2000/31/EC [2000] OJ L 178/17, Art 15(1). Directive 2004/48/EC [2013] OJ L195/16, Art. 11 . Senior Courts Act of 1981, s31(1),. Secondary Sources Grace Pead, Mounting blocks: Internet service providers ordered to block 21 infringing copyright infringing music sharing websites. (JIPLP , Feb, 2015), available at: https://jiplp.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/02/23/jiplp.jpv022.full.pdf+html [1] See Grace Pead, Mounting blocks: Internet service providers ordered to block 21 infringing copyright infringing music sharing websites. (JIPLP , Feb, 2015), available at: https://jiplp.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/02/23/jiplp.jpv022.full.pdf+html [2] Cartier International AG ORs v. British Sky Broadcasting LTX Ors [2014] EWHC 3354 (CH) (17 October 2014). [3] See Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Et al. C 11-1846 [2012], and Fourie v. Le Roux Ors Rev 1 [2007] UKHL 1 (24 January 2007). [4] Senior Courts Act of 1981, s31(1), (stating that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the High Court may be ordered to grant an injunctionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦in all cases in which appears to the court to be just so convenient to do soà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). [5] See Directive 2004/48/EC [2013] OJ L195/16, Art. 11 (To determine if the ISP is an intermediary, the court looked at the third sentence of Article 11 of the Enforcement Directive: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Member States shall also ensure that r ight holders are in a position to apply for an injunction against intermediaries whose services are used by a third party to infringe an IP right, without prejudice to Article 8(3) of the [InfoSoc] Directiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). [6] Id. at n. 2 [7] See Cartier (Judge stating that the fourth condition is not contained in Article 11, but in my view it follows from Article 15 of the E-Commerce Directive and by analogy with Articles 13 (1) (e) and 14 (1) (a) of the E-Commerce Directive. If ISPs could be required to block websites without having actual knowledge of infringing activity that would be tantamount to a general obligation to monitorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ). [8] Directive 2000/31/EC [2000] OJ L 178/17, Art 15(1), (Directive on Electronic Commerce (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Member States shall not impose a general obligation on providers, when providing the servicesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to monitor the information which they transmit or store, not a general obligation actively to seek facts or circu mstances indicating illegal activity.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) [9] See 20c Fox and others v. British Telecommunications plc [2011] EWHC 1981 (ch), pp. 114-157. [10] Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988, s97, 1988 c. 48.

Racial Stereotypes On Race, By President Abraham Lincoln

As President Abraham Lincoln, one of our country s most idolized figures said, Achievement has no color. Yet under the power structure of race, the definition of achievement and success is evermore confined by our racial identity. Therefore, racial stereotypes attacking students of colors have severe implications on their performance in academic domains. Defined, racism is a false belief in White supremacy that handicaps society, a system that upholds Whites as superior to all other groups, and the structural subordination of multiple racial and ethnic groups (Yosso, Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline 5). However, as a principle racism is ordinary, not aberrational, the usual way society does business, the common, everyday experience of most people of color in this country, (Delgado and Stefancic 7) Understanding the concept of racism and its normality in society today is important when learning about the impacts of stereotypes on race, especially in exploring theories such as stereotype threat. This principle of racism being normalized is the first of the five tenets established in a structured outline of a way of thinking called the Critical Race Theory. Claude Steele says that he believes stereotype threat is a standard predicament of life. In saying this he means that by simply being a member of society we know what generalizations are made about major groups and identities in society. This refers to stereotypesShow MoreRelatedU.s. Constitution, Discrimination865 Words   |  4 Pagesgroups were extremely segregated in places like; restaurants, hotels,and movie theaters.Peaceful sit-ins by students happened in about 100 cities in 1960,In 1963 president John F. Kennedy had a plan, a plan called The Civil Rights Act .The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is what actually ended further discrimination against people of different color ,race, or even religion. Slavery was when a landowner owned a slave as piece of property and made them do manual labor, these slaves had no say in what other peopleRead MoreThe Log Cabin Lincoln By Carl Sandburg Essay2166 Words   |  9 PagesWEEK EIGHT- The Log Cabin Lincoln Between this week’s article by Carl Sandburg, â€Å"Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years† and the movie Young Mr. Lincoln, we got a chance to delve into Abraham Lincoln’s younger years as a boy growing up in Kentucky and a young lawyer starting his career in Illinois, respectively. As I read through the Sandburg article I noticed that the author focused a lot on young Lincoln’s humble roots, and I think this had a lot to do about the time in which it was written, 1926Read MoreRace : Race And Race Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesRace has been a controversial topic for many years. Depending on your race it can be a blessing or a misfortune. According, to articles such as â€Å"Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Race† or â€Å"Race: Is It a Valid Issue?† they all come to the conclusion that race is a social construct because race cannot be determined by genetics or the color of the skin. There is no such thing as subspecies we are all human be ings. Yet, for many years’ people of European ancestry (whites) have committed monstrousRead MoreThe Story Of Mattie J. Jackson1152 Words   |  5 Pageslike herself, who were bound against their will by a dominant race; white slave owners (Jackson 2). 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The following will prove America’s aggressive view on the racial minority during her conception to now. In 1710, Justus Engelhardt Kuhn painted Henry Darnall III as a Child. In this painting a young white boy along with his black child slave stands on a balcony overlooking his estate s elaborate gardens. The slaveRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against A Race1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe persons that practice racism are a set group in our society and their prejudice usually arises from ignorance to a lack of understanding. Racial discrimination against a race still existed for centuries. Racism is an historical stratification process by which the population of European descent, through its individual and institutional distress patterns, intentionally has been able to sustain, to its own best advantages such as power and financial advantages. The dynamic mechanics of upward orRead MoreMedia s Influence On African Americans Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesaccused of misrepresenting African Americans consequently enhancing their discrimination(The Leadership Conference, 2014). Media is ke y in reinforcing or advancing specific cultural practices both positive and negative. Research studies conducted on race in media representation identified that from 1955 to 1986, only 6% of media characters were African Americans while 89% were white. Of the identified blacks, 49% lacked high school certification while 475 were poor. The poor representation of the blacksRead MoreEssay on Racism In America1586 Words   |  7 PagesRacism In America Racism (n): the prejudice that members of one race are intrinsically superior to members of other race (Wordnet search, 1), a controversial topic in today’s society, a subject that many people try to sweep under the rug, but yet a detrimental problem that has been present in America since the colonial era. Will this dilemma come to a halt? Can all Americans see each other as equals despite their skin color and nationality; and what role has it played in past generations versus

The Secret Circle The Divide Chapter 2 Free Essays

Cassie and Adam barely said a word the whole drive back to Cassie’s house. She was still shaken up by Faye’s words, and Adam, sensing that, just quietly held her hand while he drove. She clicked on the radio for a pleasant distraction and fiddled with its dial till she found a song she liked. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She couldn’t remember the song’s title, but it triggered a feeling of nostalgia in her heart, a memory of a time when her life was much simpler than it was now. She had been in New Salem less than a year, but it felt like forever and a day. Instead of watching the spring night drift by her window, Cassie closed her eyes. She let the music wash over her and tried to remember what it felt like to be not a witch but just a girl. Then she opened her eyes for a little peek at Adam. He was beautiful. In the pale moonlight, his hair appeared auburn and his eyes darkened to a deep navy that matched the night sky. How was it possible that this boy was in love with her, and only her? The Cassie from last year would never have believed it. She glanced at her own reflection in the car’s side-view mirror. She didn’t even look like the self she knew in California. Back then, she’d always felt so average. Average height, average build, ordinary brown hair. But now Cassie noticed her own multicolored highlights, and how big and round her grayish blue eyes were. And most importantly, she recognized how she’d matured into her power. She was confident now in a way she never could have imagined. When they pulled up to Number Twelve, the last house on the bluff, Cassie remembered the first time she’d seen it, how frightening and old it appeared to her with its sloping roof and weathered gray clapboard siding. Was it a good thing that she’d grown so used to it, and to all the old houses on Crowhaven Road? Everything that had struck her as odd and a little creepy before had become normal to her – it had become her life. Adam cut the engine and turned to Cassie with eager eyes. â€Å"Just ignore her,† he said. â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Faye. What she said about you winning the battle but her winning the war – you can’t let that get to you. She’s always saying that about everything. If there were a Faye doll, when you pulled its string that’s what it would say . . .† He made his voice husky like Faye’s. â€Å"Win the battle, lose the war.† Cassie had to laugh at this. Adam took her hands into his, obviously pleased he’d gotten her to smile. â€Å"You came up with a great solution for the Master Tools,† he said. â€Å"How did you think of it?† â€Å"I don’t know. It was weird,† Cassie said. â€Å"It just came to me out of nowhere.† â€Å"Not out of nowhere,† Adam said. â€Å"From here.† He pointed to her heart. â€Å"And here,† he said, pointing to her head. â€Å"That’s why we voted you leader. When are you going to get used to it, Cassie? You’re special.† At that moment, Cassie was so grateful to have Adam at her side. Sure, he’d voted with Diana earlier, but when Cassie spoke up, he supported her, and that’s what mattered. She leaned in for a kiss from his full red lips. Kissing him never got old. But he interpreted this one sweet kiss good-bye as an invitation for another make-out session. He hurriedly undid his seat belt and tossed it aside. â€Å"No,† Cassie said. â€Å"Not again.† Adam raised his eyebrows like a sad puppy. â€Å"The light’s on in the dining room.† Cassie tousled his hair and then pushed him away. â€Å"Which means my mom is probably watching us right now.† Adam grabbed for her playfully with a look of mischief in his eyes. â€Å"One day, my love, you will care less about what people think.† She gave him one last kiss on his smooth cheek and ran for the house before she changed her mind. Once inside, Cassie found her mother seated at the large mahogany dining room table. There was a soothing warmth to the dimly lit room. For once, Cassie appreciated her grandfather’s ancient electrical work, shoddy as it was. The golden maize-colored walls would have appeared yellow under the unforgiving brightness of modern lighting. Her mother’s dark head of hair shot up, and she smiled wide with surprise. Apparently she hadn’t been watching them in the car at all, thank goodness. â€Å"Cassie, I didn’t expect you home so early,† her mom said. â€Å"Care to help?† Cassie surveyed the scattered piles of colored tissue paper strewn across the vast table. â€Å"What is all this?† Her mother raised up both hands like she was in over her head. â€Å"Daffodils and cranes. Decorations for the spring festival. I volunteered, but I have no idea why. Now I’m drowning in tissue paper.† After seeing her mother sick in bed for so long, night after night, watching Melanie’s great-aunt Constance feed her healing herbs and rub her down with medicinal poultices, it was a pleasure to find her mother so worked up over such an inconsequential task. And it was good to see her getting involved in a community event, too. Cassie wanted her mom to feel at home here in New Salem and to have friends, especially now that Grandma wasn’t around. â€Å"Where do I begin?† Cassie asked as she joined her mother at the regal table. She gathered stacks of yellow and green tissue paper, figuring the daffodils were easier to make than the cranes. As she began folding and fluffing the fine paper into petals, she thought to herself: There’s probably a magic way to get this done much faster. But she was so happy and relieved to have her mom back to her old self that she didn’t mind if it took all night. â€Å"So,† her mother said, focusing her eyes fully on Cassie at last. â€Å"How’s Adam?† Cassie felt her cheeks get warm. â€Å"He’s good.† â€Å"And your friends?† â€Å"They’re good, too.† Her mom dropped the silver crane she’d been struggling with and studied Cassie’s face. â€Å"You know, I’m really proud of you,† she said. â€Å"You recovered so quickly from . . .† She paused. â€Å"From all the drama?† â€Å"The drama, yes, I guess you could call it that.† Her mother tried to smile. Cassie hesitated for only a moment, but it was enough to catch her mother’s attention. â€Å"Something’s wrong,† she said. â€Å"What is it?† Anxiety flooded Cassie’s stomach. She was enjoying this bonding time and didn’t want to ruin it. But her mother seemed genuinely open to talking tonight. For the first time in Cassie’s life, it seemed like all the secrets between them were finally out in the open, and their relationship had a clean slate. A new beginning, Cassie thought. That’s what they were celebrating, right? That’s what all these dumb paper cranes and daffodils were for, after all. Cassie took a deep breath and looked carefully into her mother’s eyes. â€Å"I’ve been wondering about my dad,† she said. Her mother immediately stiffened. Cassie noticed her jaw tighten, and then she took a long sip of her tea. The cup shook almost imperceptibly in her hand. Cassie was instantly sorry she’d said it. But when her mother set her cup of tea back down, she seemed to have recovered from the shock of the question. Or at least, she was trying to the shock of the question. Or at least, she was trying to appear as though she’d recovered from it. When she finally spoke, the words came out stilted, but patient and kind. â€Å"I’m happy to tell you anything you want to know,† she said. â€Å"All you have to do is ask.† Relief settled into Cassie’s shoulders. It occurred to her how long she’d been keeping her worries and questions tightly wound up within her body. She pushed herself to continue talking. â€Å"I know he – I mean, Black John – was evil,† Cassie said. â€Å"But he’s a part of me. And it’s a part I feel I need to understand. Is there anything you can tell me about him?† There. She said it. It was out in the open. Her mother focused hard on the paper crane in her hands. â€Å"You’re absolutely right,† she said, but she didn’t answer the question, and she didn’t look at Cassie when she said it. Cassie watched her mother in careful silence. She honed in much too closely on the silver crane she was holding, folding and refolding it several times. â€Å"The problem is that they make this paper much too thin and flimsy,† she said. â€Å"It falls apart the second you touch it.† Right before Cassie’s eyes, her mother had completely checked out of their conversation. But Cassie was determined to not give up that easily, and after a few minutes of heavy staring on Cassie’s part, her mother stopped ignoring her and briefly looked up. â€Å"Is there something you want to ask me right now?† she asked, with a feigned nonchalance. The look in her mother’s eyes revealed a fear Cassie The look in her mother’s eyes revealed a fear Cassie hadn’t seen in her since she’d fall en ill. Her face turned pale and ghostlike, like she’d aged twenty years in those five seconds of silence. And, Cassie noticed, the silver tissue paper she held in her hand wrinkled and cracked beneath the crushing tension of her fingers, like she was squeezing it for dear life. It was all too much for Cassie to handle. Her mother had just started feeling better. She’d just started to participate in life again. Cassie couldn’t afford to wreck all that with her selfish questions. Her mother was fragile, far more fragile than Cassie ever would be. â€Å"Never mind,† Cassie said. â€Å"We can talk about all that another time. We have a lot to get done here.† It had always been this way. Cassie was always the one who had to be the adult in their relationship, the one to keep her questions to herself because her mother couldn’t bear the answers – or the truth. She was a fool to think it could be any different. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Divide Chapter 2, Essay examples

Partnership Ecosystem in Software Development Microsoft Case Study

Question: As a scenario Im working in a research company and Microsoft wants to research partnership ecosystem from clients perspective. Microsoft is trying to understand which selection criterias are important for the client. So I prepared below questions for resource questions (3. Research Question section below). Microsoft will ask these questions to clients for re-organise their partner programme. Is there a generalised way to measure technical competence and know-how of a partner? What is the weighted effect of partner has project experience in the same industry of the client a selection criteria? What is the weighted effect of successfully and failed project experiences in the past of partner? Does the partner have or apply a sector-standard project management methodology? Is how long has the partner been operating in the sector a selection criteria? What is the preferred balance of focus for employees of the partner between completed certification programmes and project experiences in both the local and international markets? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this study is to submit a research proposal on the partnership ecosystem in software development for the company Microsoft. Partner ecosystem can be understood as pool of partnerships a company has created. Partner ecosystem for each company differs in its incarnation depending on the requirement of the business and core competency of the organization. Moreover, the in the tech landscape, the role and importance of partnership ecosystems have increased due to the specialized services they provide. Partner ecosystem includes review sites, app store, service partners, and developer community (Rickmann et al. 2014). Almost all the successful tech companies have developed their own partnership ecosystem that helps the organization to stay ahead in competition; in turn, these partner entities are also benefited as they have access to the already developed customer base and technical support that these organizations provide. The objective of this research proposal is to assi st Microsoft in identifying partnership ecosystem from clients perspective. The report would therefore, help Microsoft to understand which selection criteria are important for the client and how partner companies and Microsoft can make a synergistic effect in order to gain competitive advantage (Wareham et al. 2014). Background Microsoft is one of the largest tech companies in the world, both in terms of value and volume. The clients of Microsoft includes other big companies such as Adobe, Bing, Outlook, Skype, Pixar, EBay, Boeing, Samsung, GE Healthcare, Mazda, LG, Dell, and many more. Apart from the large corporate clients, there are millions of standalone users of Microsoft. Therefore, it is practically impossible for Microsoft to provide customized services and user experience to their users all by itself. In this context, the role of partner ecosystem becomes crucial. Microsoft has built a very strong and diverse partner ecosystem (Costanza et al. 2014). The benefits of joining Microsoft partner network are unlimited. Microsoft provides a set of core benefits that helps to save time and money, strengthen partners capabilities, helps to serve customers better, and build connection to reach full business potential. The core benefits are selling (sales incentive, promotions and special offers to drive growth), access to new markets and customers, staying updated with Microsoft partner network news, business opportunities, and training courses, and obtaining special support from the Microsoft (Clarysse et al. 2014). Moreover, this relation is mutually beneficial and Microsoft benefits as much as its partners. More than 95% of the Microsofts revenue flows through channel, making partner ecosystem critical to the companys success and Microsofts success depend on the overall performance of its channel partners (van et al. 2013). Problem Statement Microsoft partner ecosystem, more popularly known as Microsoft Partner Network (MNP), is designed to make resources available to a greater number of technology companies in such a manner that they can build a business around Microsoft technologies. Currently, Microsofts partner ecosystem consists of more than 650,000 partners, vendors, and service providers that build or sell solutions based on Microsofts products and services (van et al. 2014). Microsoft partner system consist of diverse variety such as systems integrators, original equipment manufacturers, internet hosting services, telecommunications companies, independent software vendors, marketing agencies, value added resellers and other resellers. In order to become part of Microsofts partnership ecosystem prospective companies have to qualify a set if core requirements that is designed to align with customer needs. These requirement includes getting access to Microsoft membership in lieu of certain annual investment, complet e partner profile, customer references, business focused competency analysis, and technological credentials of the professionals (Crooymans et al. 2015). Further, as evident from the above discussion, it is very important for the Microsoft to select right kind of companies for partner as its success depends on the performance and innovative strength of the channel partners. Therefore, it becomes very crucial to select members in partner ecosystem wisely. The issues related to associated costs and risk has to be adequately identified prior to partner selection. Moreover, what the partner company brings on the table is also important as partner ecosystem is mutual relation and every partner company plays important in overall organizational success just like cogs in a wheel (Gawer and Cusumano 2014). Significance of the research A company, when registered to the Microsoft Partner Program, it is able to sell the Microsoft products and provide support to the customers as well. This program has a two-way advantage for Microsoft and the partner company. Microsoft has been increasing its service and selling network by associating with the Partner Company. The Partner Program would enable the Partner Company to access the customers of Microsoft. In return, Microsoft would be getting support from the partner company such that to provide better services to the customers. Thus, this ecosystem is a win-win network for both the sides. The research proposal would be illustrating on the selection criteria, which are important for the selection of an appropriate client for Microsoft. Research questions Is there any generalized way to measure the technical competence and knowhow of a partner? What is the weighted effect and selection criterion of a partner who has project experience in the same industry? What is the weighted effect of a successful and failed project experiences in the partners history? Whether the partner needs to apply a sector-standard project management methodology? How long the partner does has to operate in the sector for meeting with the selection criteria? What is the preferred balance of focus for employees of the partner between completed certification programs and project experiences in both the local and international markets? Research objectives and Framework The paper deals in creating a research proposal for Microsoft in respective of the Partner Program. It also deals in formulating questionnaire for the research based on the research topic. The research methodology would be illustrating the data collection process for collecting useful and relevant information in order to meet with the research objectives. The main SMART objectives of the research proposal are: Specific To research partnership ecosystem from clients perspective To understand the selection criteria which are important for the client Measurable measuring technical competence and know-how of a partner determining the weighted effect of the partner in the project experience Achievable Yes, by initializing the objectives of the research study as relevant to the research topic Realistic Literature review is be conducted from a list of relevant scholarly resources by various authors Data collection related to the research topic is to be conducted from a list of respondents relevant to the industry Time Bound Data collection consumes huge amount of time and hence, should be properly planned and managed such that to complete the research within its specific deadline Conceptual framework Figure: Conceptual framework for the Partnership Ecosystem Source: Created by author Literature Review There has been a significant shift in the current competing market where a technology company is considering joining or building an ecosystem consisting of a network of partners, evangelists, third party vendors, and plug in providers. These partners of the company revolve round its product offerings and core technologies. Many larger software developing integrator companies including Microsoft, Apple or IBM have been establishing and growing a partner ecosystem (Gawer and Cusumano 2014). According to Mehta et al. (2016), these technology giants are at the center of the ecosystem and are responsible for influencing their partners. They are also in charge of defining the character of the network as well. Thomas, Sharapov and Autio (2015) believe that the rise in prominence of such ecosystemshas led to the idea of having collaborative organizations and a value-adding network of partners. This establishment of the ecosystem is very important for the organizations to gain competitive adv antage over the other technology companies in the market. The increased prominence of the ecosystem development within the integrator companies has helped in the developing their startup strategies. According to Clarysse et al. (2014), a clear ecosystem development strategy is an essential part of the growth plan of the companies. This has been the earlier stage in the lifecycle of the integrator companies. According to Ward and Peppard (2016), the technology providers implement the partnership strategy for the integration of their products and services into another product of the partners. This is essential for the market strategy and products of the company. According to Singer et al. (2013), this partnership strategy also allows the integrator companies to capture and enter into new market where they are not required to invest in the development of new product in the market. Implementation of tool providers: These integrator companies are vendors who specialize in the development of software and are accustomed with the tools that help the customers to better use the companys platforms or products (Scarlett and Boyd 2015). They add value to the products of the integrator companies and enhance its competitive advantage in the market (Refer to Appendix 1). Platform for the third party application developers: These are the plug in or add on providers who are expert in building applications on top of the platformas required by another integrator companies (Gawer and Cusumano 2014). These vendors help in increasing the value of the platforms to end users, extending the functionality of the solutions and formation of the solid base of support for the products of the integrator companies. Technology integration partner: These vendors implement the technology, which could benefit the deep integration with the technology of the other integrator companies such, that to strengthen the competitiveness and products features as well (Wareham, Fox and Cano Giner 2014). As for example, the integration of the web analytics with the email, closed loop analytics package and marketing solution for the end customers is the utilities of making partnership with these vendors. Product strategy partner: These vendors are the technology experts with whom the integrator companies could market and jointly develop unique products to capture the specific market segment of the customers according to their expectations (Bharadwaj et al. 2013). Verification partners: In most of the cases, the customers from different industries have very different usages of data model functionality or level requirements that a particular company is reluctant to build into the roadmap of the core products (Knauss and Damian 2014). The most important reason for the hesitation of the company is due to the limitation of the niche of the vertical industries. This is where the Verification partners come into existence (Hanssen 2012). These specialist integrator companies focus on the software platform customization in order to build industry specific solutions for the customers. The focus of the companies on the niche industries is facilitated by implementing the business models that offers a wide range of solutions for better serving the customers in the respective industries. Major platform vendors: Contrasting to the platform extenders or platform providers, the users are the vendors whose solutions are built on the customers who are utilizing the platform of the integrator companies. These vendors are typically thought of as the customers owing to their influencing level that they have on the companys reputation in the market (Jansen, Brinkkemper and Finkelstein 2013). Treating these vendors as partners would allow the integrator companies to align with their products and distribution strategy in a better way for the mutual benefit of both. Platform providers: Contrasting to the platform extenders, these vendors are platform providers who are capable of providing a platform upon which the technology of the integrator companies depends (Jansen and Cusumano 2013). There is a mutually beneficial relationship between the companies and the vendors that is helpful in tightening the integration of the technologies both for the integrator companies and for the providers as well. According to Villa et al. (2014), there exists a universe of the service providers if the technology ecosystem who are overlooked because of their indirect marketing or reselling technology products or due to their inability to offer the technology products themselves which could be integrated with the technology stack. However, Chan, Satterfield and Goldstein (2012) argue that the service providers are crucial for any technology company who could be helpful in offering the whole range of products to the customers. The providers also help in filling the gaps in the services that had not been addressed by the product features before. These vendors also play important role in developing new products and solutions even before the marketing and sales strategies of the integrator companies take root. Selection criteria for the partners in a Software Ecosystem According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), the technology companies today pay attention towards the selection of appropriate partners who could be helping them in developing unique products and services that could be meeting with their expectations of the customers. Value of certification of the partners: The certification within the Software partner Ecosystem offers the developers with a wide range of benefits including the career advancement, branding to market, and gaining access to the global customer support (Crooymans, Pradhan and Jansen 2015) (Refer to Appendix 2). The career advancement includes the mastering of technologies by staying one-step ahead in the utilization of the development techniques and the software products that are state-of-the-art. The Competency program helps in providing a meaningful credential for celebrating the technical milestone for the automation developers and control system. The certification would also enable the developers to upgrade and improve the skills of most of the companies through the utilization of the most current version of the software. The certification would also allow the companies to access the advanced problem-resolution information associated with the Technical Support. The certified partn ers of the company would be providing access to invaluable advice and problem solving techniques from the Technical Support database. According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), the certification would be enabling the participants to get a review into the latest product enhancement and thus, would help them to stay ahead in the market. They would also learn about the new techniques and features related to the new product releases. According to Garca et al. (2014), this certification would be enabling both the company and the developers to earn the rights to use the certified logos. The official product specific certificates are issued to the developers who are certified for the use of the specific products. The developers get the developer credentials card that includes the list of their names, distributor and company together with the current produce specifications. Weighted effect of partner in the industry: Several scholars have conducted an in depth research on the significance of the ties between the companies with the partner developers in a software ecosystem. They had been defining the software ecosystem according to their interpretation from the data gathered from the research. According to Singer et al. (2013), a software ecosystem is a set of actors who operate as a unit with the main functionality of interacting with the shared market for the services and software together with the relationship among them as well (Refer to Appendix 3). The requirement of an effective partner in the ecosystem helps in the mutual benefit of an integrator company by a common technological market or platform to operate through the exchange of resources, information and artifacts. A software ecosystem is steered and governed by the co coordinating parties who mainly act for providing benefits to the ecosystem when it thrives. These coordinators help in con trolling the technology upon which the software development ecosystem is based. Thus, software ecosystem coordinators are the beneficiaries of the growth of the ecosystem. They have the instruments for influencing the development of the software platform or the surrounding ecosystem. They are also responsible for the development of the technology underpinning the ecosystem. According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), the role of the software platforms in the software ecosystem cannot be denied. This development of the software platforms is facilitated by mutual interaction of the integrator companies with the coordinating parties (Refer to Appendix 4). Technical competence: The competence of a partner company provides the meaningful credentials in order to celebrate the technical milestones for the developers. This provides an opportunity for the integrator company to learn and gain the accreditations for promoting a key differentiator to the customer prospectus. The existence of the technical competence in the developer companies would enable the integrator company to have a competitive advantage in the market. This competence would be enabling both the company and the developers to develop unique and advanced products and launch the same in the market to remain competitive and sustainable in the long-run. Classification model The software ecosystem can be comprised of three different classification factors. According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), the classification factors include the detailed description of the underlying base technology depending on the estimated size of the ecosystem, the population and the number of platform extenders. The classification model deals with the creation of the software and business ecosystems. The model consists of the different factors associated with the different properties in an ecosystem. However, for the comfort and understating of the readers, only three of them have been discussed in the paper that is described below. Base Technology: The software ecosystem suggest that there should be some technology that could be associated with the software development cycle of a particular technology company. According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), all software ecosystems requires the utilization of technology. The major types of technology being utilized in the software ecosystem are the software platform, software standard and a software service platform. Most of the software ecosystem requires software platform including the AutoCAD, Word press or Ubuntu. While, others require multiple software platforms including Microsoft ISV ecosystem underpinned by Microsoft SharePoint, CRM, Exchange and other platforms (Refer to Appendix 5). Coordinators: The software ecosystem is governed by the coordinators who are having the largest influence on the governance of the same. The owners have control over the methods and tools that are being utilized to increase the success of a particular ecosystem (Refer to Appendix 6). The software ecosystem can be owned either by a private party or by a community. An ecosystem governed by a community is known as an Eclipse ecosystem. The Eclipse consortium helps in controlling the ecosystem and reprints the commands and wishes of the consortium members (Refer to Appendix 7). According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), an ecosystem exerts more control over the technology, if it is privately owned by a commercial party. Extension market: Most of the software ecosystems are app stores or markets that are centralized around the market of extension. A software ecosystem can have various extension markets including a commercial extension market, an actual extension market, a simple list of extensions or multiple extension markets (Refer to Appendix 8). According to Jansen and Cusumano (2013), the components could be available through the third parties if the software ecosystem has no explicit extension market. One of the most appropriate examples is the AutoCAD ecosystem (Refer to Appendix 5). Conclusion The literature includes the various concepts, models and factors that would be helping Microsoft and other integrator companies to have a brief knowledge about the types of partners and their functionalities such that to enable them in selecting appropriate partners for making synergistic effect in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. The review would also be enabling the companies to research partnership ecosystem from clients perspective and understand the selection criteria, which are important for the clients as well. It would also help in allowing the integrator companies to measuring technical competence and know-how of a partner and also determine the weighted effect of the partner in the project experience. Research Methodology and Design Research design The research method can be categorized by the two segments viz., qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative research helps in improving the performance of the organizations by changing the corporate structure of the organizations and providing power to the employees working in the organisations. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis is for a huge number of respondents upon whom the survey is to be conducted based on the research questionnaire being formulated on the research (Creswell 2013). Hence, both the quantitative and qualitative research methods are required to be implemented for the study. Data collection method The data collection method is comprised of the primary and secondary data collection process (O'Leary 2013). The research study should be emphasizing on the primary data collection process in order to conduct the research. The paper deals in creating a research proposal for Microsoft in respective of the Partner Program. It also deals in formulating questionnaire for the research based on the research topic (Neuman and Robson 2012). The research methodology would be illustrating the data collection process for collecting useful and relevant information in order to meet with the research objectives. This is the main reason why the research study needs to implement the collection of the primary data related to the research topic. Moreover, the primary data being collected from the respondents would be indicating the research process to be more reliable and valid towards the readers (Blumberg et al. 2014). Research approach The research approach can be comprised of two basic approaches including the inductive and deductive approach, which is used in most of the researches. According to Gioia, Corley and Hamilton (2013), the inductive approach includes the analysis of the data is conducted by using effective analytical tools and developing potential theories related to the research topic. While, the deductive approach follows the selection of theory, testing for hypothesis, data analysis and the implementation of the theories in order to analyse the data. The deductive approach ultimately requires the confirmation of the theoretical evidences as well (Panneerselvam 2014). Research instrument For conducting the research, a questionnaire has been formulated based on which the survey is required to be conducted from the respondents being selected for the research. The information being collected from the respondent are required to be inscribed in the form of graphs and tables such that to make the readers easily understand about the research process. Another instrument to be used in the data analysis section of the research process is the use of various software including the SPSS and Excel which should be used in both the quantitative and qualitative analysis (Silverman 2016). Sampling plan Sampling is a crucial method, which helps in selecting the respondents for conducting the survey as required by the research study. Sampling plan refers to the selection of respondents in order to conduct the survey (Csikszentmihalyi and Larson 2014). The sampling method refers to selection of appropriate respondents for the research study such that to collect relevant information by implementing the data collection method. The sampling process can be comprised of two methods viz., probability, and non-probability sampling. The convenient sampling is used to reduce the deviation of the responses being collected from the candidates in the primary data collection. It is very important for the Microsoft to select right kind of companies for partner as its success depends on the performance and innovative strength of the channel partners. Moreover, what the partner company brings on the table is also important as partner ecosystem is mutual relation and every partner company plays import ant in overall organizational success just like cogs in a wheel. Therefore, it becomes very crucial to select respondents who should be relevant to the industry. The issues related to associated costs and risk has to be adequately identified prior to sample selection. Thus, the questionnaire needs to be formulated based on the research topic, which should be fulfilling the research objectives. Sampling size The sampling size for the data collection process would be 100 respondents working in Microsoft who would be providing responses that could be useful and relevant to the research topic (Taylor et al. 2015). Ethical Consideration While undertaking research study, it is important to follow a methodical or systemic approach where ethical issues are considered. Moreover, consideration for ethical issues is important for validating the research study and its results. For this research study, genuine data are collected from respondents and from secondary sources; this helps in verifying the consistency and dependability of the research study. The data collected will be used solely for the academic purposes (Marshall and Rossman 2014).The questionnaire has been designed in such a manner that no personal or confidential questions are asked. Further, for the convenience of the respondents, willingness of respondents is considered in order to complete the research study. The data collected will be kept confidential in order to ensure privacy of the respondents and the referencing style employed for the research study has helped in validating the research study and proper credits given to the original authors across th e report whose ideas are used to successfully complete the research study (Creswell 2013). Outcomes The research proposal would be illustrating on the selection criteria that are important for the selection of an appropriate client for Microsoft. The paper deals in creating a research proposal for Microsoft in respective of the Partner Program. It also deals in formulating questionnaire for the research based on the research topic. The research methodology would be illustrating the data collection process for collecting useful and relevant information in order to meet with the research objectives. The research proposal would be helping the readers to understand research partnership ecosystem from clients perspective. 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